تعیین اپیدمیولوژی اوتیت میانی حاد در کودکان بستری شده بیمارستان شهید رحیمی خرم آباد در سال های 1400 تا 1403
کد: G-1100
نویسندگان: Sherkatolabbasieh Hamid Reza1 © ℗, Nesa Alipoor, Shafiezadeh Shiva
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Considering that the most likely occurrence of middle ear infection is at the age of under two years and during this period, the greatest intellectual development occurs in the child, it is possible that in the event of hearing problems, it may lead to a decrease in IQ and speech problems. The title of the consequences of incorrect treatment in affected children was the witness and also considering the unknowns in this field, it was decided that in the present study, the epidemiological investigation of children with acute otitis media hospitalized in Shahid Rahimi Hospital in Khorramabad Let's pay the year 1400 to 1403. Materials and methods: The case of 106 children with acute otitis media who were admitted to the medical records unit of Shahid Rahimi Hospital were examined by the researcher. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings: During this study, it was found that 78 (67.2%) of the hospitalized children were boys and 38 (32.8%) were girls. The reason for hospitalization was mastoiditis in 9 people (7.8%), dehydration in 61 people (52.6%), sepsis in 8 people (6.9%), and non-response to outpatient treatment in 38 people (32.8%). Also, 83 people (71.6%) were treated with coamoxiclav, 13 people (11.2%) were treated with ceftriaxone, 4 people (3.4%) were treated with vancomycin, 11 people (9.5%) were treated with coamoxiclav + ceftriaxone, 2 People (1.7%) were treated with ampicillin sulbactam + vancomycin and 3 people (2.6%) were treated with cefepime + vancomycin. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of middle ear infections to prevent complications such as mastoiditis. Overall, the results of this study highlight the need for special attention to the management of middle ear infection in children, especially in boys, and the importance of appropriate follow-up and treatment.
کلمات کلیدی
acute otitis media, children, Khorramabad
