مروری بر شواهد موجود برای مداخلات غیردارویی علیه انتقال کویید-19
کد: G-1118
نویسندگان: SeyedeMozhgan Heidari © ℗
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Background: Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are public health measures that aim to prevent and/or control COVID-19 transmission in the community. This overview aimed to summarize the most common available options of NPIs on reducing COVID-19 transmission have been implemented globally. Materials and Methods: Eight databases: Medline, EMBASE, PyscINFO, Cochrane library, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Sciences, Scopus, and WHO database of publications on COVID-19 for peer-reviewed studies that reported on potential non-pharmacological interventions for COVID-19 were searched from 1 December 2019 through 10 January 2023. We included systematic review studies proposing NPIs for reducing COVID-19 transmission. Two authors independently undertook screening selection, data extraction, and quality assessment (using AMSTAR 2, and SANRA). Results: 15 related studies were included. Evidence suggest that continued use of NPIs is the only containment strategy until ‘herd immunity’ is achieved to reduce the severe disease and mortality. There are three main categories of NPIs: individual (hand hygiene, face masks); environmental (cleaning and ventilation of indoor spaces.); and community (social distancing, isolation and quarantine). According CDC recommendation, an early response, and a combination of NPIs should be implemented simultaneously to maximize effectiveness. However, most NPIs can have a negative impact on economies and the physical, mental and social well-being of the underlying population. Therefore, their use should be guided by data on the local epidemiological situation, with the overall goal of protecting the most vulnerable individuals in the society. Conclusion: An early response and a combination of individual NPLs (hand hygiene and use of facemasks), environmental NPLs (cleaning and ventilation of indoor spaces), and community NPLs (social distancing, isolation and quarantine) are effective at reducing COVID-19 cases and deaths. Key Words: COVID-19, Interventions, Non-Pharmacological, Prevention.
کلمات کلیدی
COVID-19, Interventions, Non-Pharmacological, Prevention.
