ترسیم الگوی فصلی سرخک در یک مقطع زمانی یک ساله در بیمارستان فوق تخصصی کودکان اکبر
کد: G-1234
نویسندگان: Sara Kaka Dinparvar © ℗, Nafiseh Pourbadakhshan, Mohamad Hasan Alami, Aramesh Rezaeian
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: The dominant epidemiological pattern of measles is that it peaks in winter and multi-peaks in other seasons, but with less incidence. The mechanism of this occurrence pattern is still debated. Some researchers believe that the cause of these changes is the changing nature of the virus itself, but some emphasize the change in environmental conditions and exposure such as school and holidays. The current study intends to investigate the pattern of seasonal changes of measles disease in a one-year period, in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: The population of this study is children with measles. The sample size includes 37 children who were admitted to Akbar Children's Hospital between April 1402 and May 1403 with the possibility of measles. Sampling was done in the form of a census among children suspected of having measles, who had been tested for measles PCR. The data collection tool was patient file documentation. Statistical analysis was done using spss 21 software. Results: The obtained results show a winter peak and a summer peak. The disease was at its minimum occurrence in autumn and spring and at its maximum occurrence in summer and winter. Quarterly results and monthly reports are given in tables and graphs. Discussion and conclusion: As it can be seen, at one point of time of one year, the most measles diagnosis in the hospital was in the winter and summer seasons. The winter peak in the epidemiological pattern of measles is a common and accepted phenomenon. But the summer peak is not a common phenomenon. It is suggested to carry out more investigations and to identify the etiology of this event by considering a longer time pattern. The etiology of events plays an important role in breaking the disease chain.
کلمات کلیدی
measles, child, seasonal pattern
