تأثیر مهاجرت و تجمعات انبوه بر انتقال آبله میمون

Mehrshad Sadeghian © ℗, Sayed Ali Mousavinia

تأثیر مهاجرت و تجمعات انبوه بر انتقال آبله میمون

کد: G-1028

نویسندگان: Mehrshad Sadeghian © ℗, Sayed Ali Mousavinia

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خلاصه مقاله

The relationship between mobility, mass gatherings, and the transmission of monkeypox has garnered increasing attention, particularly following the outbreak that began in 2022. Recent studies highlight how mass gatherings can serve as significant amplifiers for monkeypox transmission, especially in non-endemic regions. One key study by Sypsa et al. (2022) emphasizes that mass gatherings pose a heightened risk for monkeypox transmission due to the nature of social interactions in such environments. The authors note that while group contacts during events may not always involve close physical interaction, intimate or sexual contacts that occur in these settings can significantly contribute to the spread of the virus. Their simulations suggest that even a small number of close contacts can lead to multiple secondary infections, underscoring the importance of recognizing and managing these risks during large events. Another study by Banuet-Martinez et al. (2023) employs mathematical modeling to assess how public health measures can mitigate monkeypox outbreaks linked to mass gatherings. The research indicates that strategies such as targeted vaccination, contact tracing, and isolation of symptomatic individuals are crucial in controlling potential outbreaks. The findings suggest that without effective public health interventions, the risk of monkeypox transmission escalates dramatically in crowded settings. Furthermore, a review by Bragazzi et al. (2022) highlights epidemiological trends associated with mass gatherings, noting that events like pride parades have been linked to significant monkeypox transmission among specific populations, particularly men who have sex with men (MSM). This demographic has been disproportionately affected, which emphasizes the need for tailored public health responses that engage affected communities. In conclusion, the interplay between mobility and mass gatherings presents unique challenges for monkeypox transmission dynamics. Effective public health strategies are essential to mitigate risks during large social events, ensuring that communities are informed and protected against potential outbreaks. As mobility increases post-pandemic, vigilance and proactive measures will be critical in managing monkeypox transmission effectively.

کلمات کلیدی

Monkeypox, Zoonotic Diseases, Public Health, Mobility, Mass gathering

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