بررسی الگوی مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی اشریشیاکلی مولد عفونت ادراری در بیماران مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان خاتم الانبیاء شهرستان شیروان در سال 1402
کد: G-1048
نویسندگان: معین حمیدی حصاری © ℗, ملیحه نجفی
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in the world, and Escherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infections in the world. Due to the increasing antibiotic resistance and since there is a direct relationship between the amount Antibiotic prescribing is seen in a wide range of organisms. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli in Khatam Al Anbia Hospital, Shirvan. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted from April to March 2023, 113 (8.8%) of 1513 urine culture samples sent from patients admitted to Khatam Al Anbia Hospital in Shirvan city were positive. Different bacterial culture environments as well as different biochemical tests were used to identify bacterial isolates and the disk diffusion method was used to check the antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli bacteria. Results: Out of 113 positive samples in 2023, 60 (53.1%) samples were related to Escherichia coli bacteria, of which ceftazidime antibiotic (76%) was the most resistant and nitrofurantoin (6.7%) was the least resistant. The resistance of other antibiotics is cefipim (63.1%), ciprofloxacin (62.74%), gentamicin (34.5%), piperacillin tazobactam (20%) and amikacin (16.1%). Conclusion: In general, according to the results, the most resistant antibiotics are ceftazidime and ceftazidime, which are recommended not to be prescribed due to their resistance and ineffectiveness in treatment. Nitrofurantoin and piperacillin tazobactam have the highest sensitivity, respectively.
کلمات کلیدی
Urinary tract infection, Escherichia coli, antibiotic resistance
