دستگاه کمک سرفه در پیشگری از پنومونی در بیماران سوختگی
کد: G-1005
نویسندگان: مهسا گوهر آرا © ℗
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Nosocomial pneumonia, particularly pneumonia of the lungs, refers to an infection that develops after a patient is admitted to the hospital, especially during stays in intensive care units (ICU) or with the use of ventilators (mechanical ventilation). This infection is typically caused by the entry of bacteria, viruses, or fungi into the lungs. A key feature of hospital-acquired pneumonia is that it generally occurs after 48 hours of hospital admission, surgery, or other medical interventions. It often involves antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella. Symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and sputum production. Prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics, based on the type of bacteria and their drug sensitivities, is crucial. Prevention strategies, such as maintaining proper hygiene and minimizing ventilator use, are also effective in reducing the risk of infection. Preventing and managing this type of pneumonia requires vigilant care and continuous monitoring in hospital settings. In pneumonia, inflammation and infection of lung tissue can lead to the accumulation of fluid and secretions. Normally, the immune system works to eliminate these secretions, but patients with severe burns may experience serious respiratory complications, including respiratory distress. In such cases, damage to the lungs and other respiratory structures can exacerbate breathing difficulties. A cough-assist device, used as part of lung physiotherapy, can play a critical role in improving respiratory function in burn patients with compromised breathing. By applying air pressure, the device helps stimulate airflow and enhance the effectiveness of the patient’s cough, facilitating the removal of pulmonary secretions and improving overall airway clearance and breathing.
کلمات کلیدی
پنومونی ، بیماران سوختگی ، سرفه ، دستگاه کمک سرفه cough assist machine, Pneumonia, burn patients, cough
