بررسی میزان شیوع عفونت های بیمارستانی بر اساس استانداردهای جهانی جهت پیشگیری د ر مرکز آموزشی درمانی شهید رجایی در سه ماهه اول سال 1403
کد: G-1015
نویسندگان: Somayeh Ghasemi © ℗, Masoumeh Babaei, Parisa Esmailzadeh, Fateme Kavandi
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Nosocomial infection can aggravate the main disease and increase the mortality of patients,and imposes huge resources on the patient and the hospital,as well as health care that is related to infection is considered a threat to the safety of patients and is the most common complication of hospitalization.Therefore,it is very important to pay attention to it and take preventive measures to reduce its prevalence.Method of work:The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted in the first quarter of 2013 at the Shahid Rajaei Educational Medical Center.The findings were based on the information extracted from the Hospital Infection Control System(INIS) in the first quarter of 2014. Findings:According to the results extracted from the infection control system;The percentage of nosocomial infections in the whole hospital in the first quarter of 2013 is (0.64%) and the percentage of nosocomial infections in ICU departments is(3.64%).The most common type of infection related to the respiratory system and the most common type of microorganism was Klebsiella.The percentage of recorded infections was(52%) in men,(76%) the average age was over 65 years and the average hospitalization until respiratory infection (8.8 days).The highest rate of hospital infection was related to special care units.Discussion and conclusion: Achieving hospital infection control requires the cooperation and coordination of management levels,as well as the sense of responsibility of all levels of employees involved in the patient treatment process,including doctors and nurses,etc. The most important way to control infection in hospitals is to perform simple actions such as hand washing.(the most important),training and increasing awareness in relation to the ways to prevent and control hospital infections for nurses, doctors,students, services and support personnel,optimizing and equipping hospitals with materials,necessities and equipment to control hospital infections,educational programs for patients and their companions in the field of preventing and controlling hospital infections through television programs, distributing pamphlets,posters and providing face-to-face training.By doing these actions at the hospital level,we can prevent the occurrence of hospital infections to a large extent.It is necessary to pay more attention to the control of nosocomial infections in the country's hospitals in order to reach the standard level.
کلمات کلیدی
Key words: nosocomial infection, nosocomial infection control system, prevalence
