تأثیر ویروس زیکا بر پیامدهای بارداری و پری ناتال و راهکارهای کنترل عفونت: یک مطالعه مرور سیستماتیک
کد: G-1167
نویسندگان: مبینا حسین فخرآبادی ©, فرنگیس رجبی ℗, نازنین حصاری
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: The Zika virus (ZIKV) is recognized as a significant threat to maternal and fetal health. Primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, Zika infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for both mother and child. Methods: This systematic review examined articles from PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2016 to 2024. A total of 40 relevant articles were reviewed, focusing on the impact of the Zika virus on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, as well as infection control strategies. Findings: Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to multiple complications: 1. Congenital Defects: The most significant complication is Zika syndrome, associated with severe fetal abnormalities such as microcephaly and neurodevelopmental issues. 2. Preterm Birth: Zika infection can increase the risk of preterm birth, leading to complications such as hemorrhage and infections associated with childbirth. 3. Neonatal Outcomes: Infants born to mothers infected with Zika during pregnancy may experience low birth weight, respiratory distress, and central nervous system complications, including seizures and intraventricular hemorrhage. These issues can have long-term impacts, potentially resulting in learning difficulties and developmental delays. Control Strategies: Preventive measures to control Zika infection include using insect repellents, creating mosquito-free environments, and public education on avoiding mosquito bites. Experimental vaccines and continuous mosquito population monitoring are also promising strategies for controlling the disease. Conclusion: Effective management of Zika virus during pregnancy requires cross-sectoral collaboration and comprehensive preventive measures. Educating pregnant women and providing appropriate healthcare services are crucial for reducing neonatal and maternal complications.
کلمات کلیدی
Zika Virus, Pregnancy, Perinatal Outcomes, Infection Control.
