مروری سیستماتیک بر مقاومت آنتیبیوتیکی در عفونتهای دوران بارداری
کد: G-1168
نویسندگان: فرنگیس رجبی © ℗, مبینا حسین فخرآبادی, نازنین حصاری
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Antibiotic resistance in pregnancy-related infections has become a serious challenge to maternal and fetal health. The rising misuse of antibiotics has complicated the treatment of many common infections, such as urinary tract and streptococcal infections. Methods: This systematic review analyzed 20 articles published between 2019 and 2024 in databases including SID, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria covered studies focusing on pregnant women, antibiotic resistance, and the efficacy of conventional treatments. Studies were selected if they specifically reported the types of antibiotics used, diagnostic tests performed, and microbial resistance outcomes. Results: The studies showed that bacteria such as *E. coli* and *Streptococcus agalactiae* exhibit the highest resistance to common antibiotics, including ampicillin and macrolides. In countries with weaker healthcare systems, improper prescription of medications exacerbates this resistance. Additionally, cases were reported where infections recurred in treated pregnant women due to microbial resistance. Discussion: Updating prescription guidelines and conducting diagnostic tests before initiating treatment is essential. Rational and restricted use of antibiotics, combined with increased awareness among healthcare providers and patients, presents a pathway to controlling this crisis. Controlling antibiotic resistance requires collaboration among researchers, clinicians, and policymakers.
کلمات کلیدی
Antibiotic Resistance, Pregnancy, Infection, Treatment Management.
