آربوویروس ها و بارداری: تهدید قابل مشاهده یاپنهان؟
کد: G-1017
نویسندگان: معصومه رفعت ℗, آمنه محمودیان ©, سامیه کاظمی
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Arbovirus diseases, which are transmitted by mosquitoes, pose a significant global concern and can have serious consequences for both mothers and their babies. In developing countries, the impact of these viruses on pregnancy—such as the occurrence of congenital abnormalities in affected children—is often overlooked. Additionally, due to the prevalence of these infections, there is a scarcity of scientific data specifically concerning pregnant women, with some regions lacking information entirely. Consequently, this study was conducted to focus on the management and prevention of arbovirus infections in pregnant women. Methods and Materials: This study used a review method, searching Medline (PubMed), Embase, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Irandoc databases with the keywords "Pregnancy," "Arbovirus," "Aedes Mosquito prevention," and their Persian equivalents. The articles ranged from 2014 to 2024. Results: This review highlights the significant threat that arboviruses pose to both mothers and their fetuses. Factors such as climate change, urbanization, travel, and migration increase the geographical spread of arboviruses, which can affect not only maternal health but also lead to severe outcomes for fetuses. These outcomes may include fetal loss, birth complications, infant infections, long-term neurological disorders, and vision impairment. It's important to recognize that the true burden of arbovirus infection and the actual incidence of adverse fetal outcomes during pregnancy are often underreported. Discussion & Conclusions: The results indicate that special attention must be given to pregnant women and their families when traveling to endemic areas. This virus has a remarkable ability to adapt to new carriers and environments, posing a significant threat to future generations. It can lead to social challenges and the potential loss of an important segment of the country's intellectual capital. Additionally, it places a substantial financial burden on the national healthcare system due to the care required for Children affected by microcephaly. Therefore the most critical action is to identify potential carriers across various regions of the country, followed by appropriate control and sanitation measures.
کلمات کلیدی
Pregnancy prevention، Arbo viruse، Aedes Mosquito
