بررسی میزان رعایت بهداشت دست در بخش های عمومی و ویژه بیمارستان شهید کامیاب شهرمشهد سال 1403
کد: G-1174
نویسندگان: الهام صفری © ℗, الهه صفری, الهه رمضان زاده, صابر زنده دل
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Background: Infections associated Healthcare are one of the biggest health problems. Observance of hand hygiene is the most effective, simplest and least expensive measure to reduce pathogen transmission and hospital infections. Past studies show that direct and continuous observation and providing appropriate feedback about hand hygiene is an effective way to increase its level. Therefore, considering the vital role of hand hygiene, the purpose of this study is to investigate the level of hand hygiene among health care workers in the general and special departments of Shahid kamyab Hospital in Mashhad in the first six months of 2024. Method: This Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on the staff of general departments and ICU of Shahid kamyab Hospital, Mashhad, in the first six months of 2024. In order to collect information, the infection control supervisor (as a single observer) secretly observed the employees working in five general departments and five ICUs in five hygiene periods by using the checklist recommended by the World Health Organization. The data obtained from observation were analyzed by SPSSV2018 and descriptive statistical test. Result: The average of hand hygiene compliance in the general departments of surgery 1, surgery 2, surgery 3, neurosurgery and orthopedics are respectively 53.5%, 47.5%, 52.12%, 47.96%, 42.03% and in the department The special cases of ICU1, ICU2, ICU3, ICU4, and ICU5 were respectively 61.32%, 72%, 48.59%, 76.08%, and 71.28%, in which the nurses had the highest level of hand hygiene. The highest level of hand hygiene is observed after contact with the blood and contaminated secretions of patients. The results indicate that the level of hand hygiene in special wards is significantly higher than in general, which can be attributed to the lower ratio of personnel to the number of patients and greater sensitivity in ICU. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is necessary to provide more training and supervision in the field of improving hand hygiene, especially in helping paramedics and paramedics, and by standardizing the ratio of the number of personnel to patients and providing the necessary equipment, can take an effective step to prevent hospital infections
کلمات کلیدی
Hand hygiene, General Department, ICU Department
