اثربخشی کاور کاتتردر جلوگیری از عفونت خون در بیماران بستری در بیمارستان
کد: G-1186
نویسندگان: محسن بنام © ℗, ملیحه حسین پور , نسترن پرورش نیا, معصومه فاطمی
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Background: Central venous catheters are used for patients who need dialysis. Nevertheless, its complications, especially blood infection/sepsis, are the most common cause that appear after symptoms such as fever and chills. This issue needs further investigation and clinical care under sterile conditions from the time of catheter insertion to dialysis and dressing. According to a study conducted in Imam Reza Hospital in 1988-1990 with 65 patients, the mean hospitalization time changed from 2.5 days to 7.5 days. Also, the death rate increases, and the cost of treating the disease increases. Methods: Ordinary gaze and glue were used for dressing the dialysis catheter of patients, which was replaced with a simple designed cover. This catheter is changed every 48 hours and prevents any use unrelated to dialysis. This study was conducted during the second half of the year 1402. Results: The rate of blood infection decreased according to statistics, from 5 episodes per 1000 vascular catheter days in the first half of 1402 to 3.5 episodes per 1000 catheter days in the second half of 1402. Patients were more satisfied with the catheter cover method in terms of appearance and effectiveness compared to the routine method. Also, due to the prevention of infection, this method can reduce the length of hospitalization in these patients and reduce the cost of treatment in acute kidney patients, which needs more research. Conclusion: Covering the dialysis catheter to prevent contact with other environmental contamination, contact with the patient's hair and skin, and avoiding using the Shaldon catheter for non-dialysis cases effectively reduces infection.
کلمات کلیدی
Keywords: Catheter cover; central venous catheter; acute kidney failure; Blood infection
