بررسی الگوی مقاومت میکروبی در یکی از بیمارستانهای اصلی شهر اصفهان و مقایسه آن با کل کشور در سال 1401
کد: G-1021
نویسندگان: آرزو پورداد © ℗, زهرا طلوع قمری
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Investigation of the Pattern of Microbial Resistance in a Main Tertiary Hospital in Isfahan and Its’ Comparison to Whole Country in 2022 1.Arezoo Pourdad, , 2.Zahra Tolou Ghamari, 1.Alzahra Hospital Infectious Disease Control Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Isfahan Alzara Research Centers, Deputy of Research and Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ABSTRACT Background: Now a day a global treat to public health could be mentioned as a resistance to available antibiotics. The aim of this preliminary study was to to investigate the pattern of microbial resistance in a main tertiary hospital in Isfahan and its’ comparison to whole country associated with the year 2022. Methods: A total of 898 microbiological culture results represented non-repetitive specimens reported in 2022 were retrieved from the main tertiary hospital and analyzed for pathogens and the pattern of antibiotics resistence. The results were compared with 1026 hospitals in Iran. Results: Out of 898 specimens; Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 290), Acinetobacter baumannii (n=206), Enterococcus (faecium-fecalis n=125), Escherichia coli (n = 116), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 95), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 66), were the most frequently isolated bacteria. Reported resitance (R) in Isfahan versus whole country confirmed that for: Klebsiella pneumoniae (thrird or fourth generation of Cephalosporins: R= 80.2 vs 82), Fluoroquinolones (R= 76.6 vs 73), Beta-lactamase inhibitors (R= 75 vs 79), Carbapenems (R=65.7 vs 66) and so on respectively. Conclusion: There is an increase in proportion of isolates resistant to Cephalosporins, Fluoroquinolones and others. The variety of latent pathogens resistant to frequently administered antibiotics highlights the significance of continued and homogenous antimicrobial evidence-based pharmacotherapy investigations in Isfahan, Iran. Further studies in this direction recommended. Key Words: Microbial Resistance, Klebsiella pneumonia, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins.
کلمات کلیدی
Key Words: Microbial Resistance, Klebsiella pneumonia, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins.
