بررسی علل سپسیس نوزادان
کد: G-1212
نویسندگان: Parvin Sakhdari © ℗, Monir Ramezani
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Sepsis is the main cause of death in the neonatal unit and it leads to many complications,including increasing the length of hospitalization of newborns. Sepsis includes two early types (EOS) (prenatal and delivery infection) and late type (LOS) (hospital infection). In order to prevent these infections, it is necessary to know the causes of these infections. Purpose:The purpose of this review is to determine the causes of blood infection in infants. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted without time limit to access related articles in SID, MAGIRAN, PUBMED, SCOPUS and GOOGLESCHOLAR databases. Findings: Seven studies were included in the meta-analysis. Babies get bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis from the blood, skin or vaginal canal of the mother before and during delivery or from the environment. The causes of sepsis are changing over time and by changing the lifestyle of mothers and the model of care in the neonatal unit. The causes of sepsis in developed countries are gram positive and in developing countries, gram negative. The main pathogen of EOS in developed countries has been reported in different reports, group B streptococcus. Coagulase-negative staphylococci are the most common cause of LOS. Conclusion: Considering that sepsis is one of the most important causes of death in infants, it is recommended to observe hygiene and increase the quality of care in the neonatal department by medical personnel and mothers.
کلمات کلیدی
Key words: sepsis, late infection, early infection, neonatal intensive care unit
