پیگیری روند مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی در مرکز ایران (اصفهان)در میان همه گیری کووید-19 از سال 2021 تا 2023: یک مطالعه اپیدمیولوژیک جامع
کد: G-1022
نویسندگان: آرزو پورداد © ℗, زهرا طلوع قمری
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Tracking Antibiotic Resistance Trends in Central Iran(Isfahan) Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic from 2021 to 2023:A Comprehensive Epidemiological Study 1. Arezoo poorrdad. Alzahra Hospital Infectious Disease Control supervision, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2. Zahra Tolou-Ghamari .Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Abstract Introduction: The emergence of coronavirus disease in 2019 appears to be having an impact on antibiotic resistance patterns. Specific circumstances during the COVID-19 era may have played a role in the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study aimed to look at the changes in antimicrobial resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumanni at Al-Zahra Hospital. Methods: From March 2021 to January 2023, a total of 3651 clinical samples were collected from patients hospitalized at Isfahan's Al-Zahra Hospital. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommended procedures for detecting gram-negative bacteria and assessing antibiotic susceptibility were used. We divided the information into three years. Results: Highest resistance rates were seen in Acinetobacter baumannii to Ciprofloxacin (98.0%) and Ampicillin-Sulbactam (97.0%). For P. aeruginosa the resistance rate for ceftazidime (36.1), Levofloxacin (37.8) and Meropenem (47.1) dropped seriously in 2022. Conclusion: During the second year of the pandemic in central Iran, all three species studied showed rising rates of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This can be attributable to two peaks within Iran on May 6th, 2021 and August 27th, 2021. The results of this study show that P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and A. baumannii bacteria in central Iran have a higher level of antibiotic resistance than previously studied strains before the pandemic. Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, COVID-19 pandemic, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
کلمات کلیدی
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, COVID-19 pandemic, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
