بروزرسانی و تقویت نظام مراقبت از بیماری های واگیر
کد: G-1220
نویسندگان: Malihe Davoudi © ℗
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Today, despite significant advancements in medical science regarding the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and the promotion of public health, this group of diseases still poses one of the most important health problems worldwide due to their potential to create epidemics. To effectively manage and control these diseases, comprehensive and up-to-date information about their status is required, and the tool for providing this information is the disease surveillance system. The infectious disease surveillance system includes the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data related to infectious diseases for use in planning, implementing, and evaluating public health policies and interventions. This type of surveillance system is fraught with many deficiencies, including reporting that is significantly lower than expected, a shortage of reports, declining quality of the surveillance system, and a considerable gap between the onset of an outbreak and the response time from the system. The solution to this situation is to establish and incorporate a syndromic surveillance system alongside the routine surveillance system. The basis of this system is the patient's primary complaint, and instead of definitive diagnosis of cases, it relies on the collection and recording of key symptoms from the community. However, it is not a replacement for the existing disease surveillance system but rather a supportive and complementary system that should not hinder the routine disease surveillance efforts by the surveillance team. In this regard, nurses act as a "small monitoring system" that serves as the first line of detection for a biological agent that has spread in the population. Therefore, it is essential for all of them to be familiar with the basic concepts of epidemiology, early detection, and care.
کلمات کلیدی
Syndromic care, infectious diseases, surveillance
