بررسی میزان رعایت بهداشت دست در بخش مراقبت های ویژه کودکان در مرکز آموزشی درمانی شهید مطهری ارومیه
کد: G-1079
نویسندگان: Shirin Majalli © ℗, Meraj Jalili, Parinaz Omrani, Parisa Asadi, Elmira Goja, Roya Sadeghi
زمان بندی: زمان بندی نشده!
دانلود: دانلود پوستر
خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Introduction: Despite having only 5 to 31 percent of hospital beds, the intensive care unit accounts for 21 percent of all healthcare-associated infections. Currently, the best, most effective, and cost-efficient method for preventing hospital infections is hand hygiene. This study was conducted with the aim of measuring the level of hand hygiene compliance in the pediatric intensive care unit at Shahid Motahari Educational and Treatment Center in Urmia in the year 1403. Method of operation: For this cross-sectional descriptive study, the World Health Organization's five moments hand hygiene observation checklist was used. Over the course of a month, hand hygiene practices among staff were observed in 20 sessions in the intensive care unit. The total observations yesterday included 600 positions. Then, the results were analyzed separately for five stages: before contacting the patient, before aseptic procedures, after contact with the patient's bodily fluids, after contact with the patient, and after contact with the patient's environment. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. Findings: The results showed that the overall compliance with hand hygiene in the pediatric intensive care unit is 36.2%. The level of hand hygiene compliance after contact with a patient's bodily fluids was 64.6%, the highest level of compliance, while the level after contact with the patient's environment was 10%, the lowest level of compliance. Nurses had the highest level of compliance at 41%, while students had the lowest level of compliance at 28%. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that the highest level of hand hygiene compliance occurs after contact with a patient's bodily fluids, which may be related to the staff's prioritization of their own health over that of the patients, a heavy workload, dryness and skin irritation caused by frequent washing and the use of alcohol-based solutions, a misconception that wearing gloves eliminates the need for hand hygiene, and a lack of awareness regarding the importance of hand hygiene. In general, considering that healthcare personnel play a crucial role in the health team, appropriate training and the use of combined interventions are essential in enhancing their awareness and improving their performance.
کلمات کلیدی
Pediatric Intensive care unit, hand hygiene, healthcare-associated infections.
